Homework: The Power of 'Positive' Consequences
by Susan Kruger
Description: Tips for using positive reinforcement and rewards to get your kids to complete their homework.
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At a recent presentation for parents, I mentioned the importance
of providing positive consequences to motivate students with
homework. Afterwards, one mother approached and explained that
her daughter has been having problems all school year. "Her
teacher has been insisting that I provide a lot of punishment at
home," she explained. "I think that might be the problem...that
my daughter is turned off by her negative attitude." Wouldn't
we all?
Don't get me wrong...punishment has its place and can be an
important element of molding and managing behavior. However, we
often overlook the power of being positive. As human beings, we
naturally focus on the negative and are conditioned to dole out
negative consequences first. However, providing positive rewards
for good behavior is usually much more effective.
For starters, positive consequences cultivate positive
attitudes...and you need as much of that as you can get when it
comes to dealing with homework!
Secondly, they allow you to be much more specific about your
expectations, which makes your children more likely to meet
them.
For example, "Stop fooling around and get your homework done," is
not as specific as, "If you can stay focused and finish your
homework in 20 minutes, I will let you watch an extra TV show
tonight." The latter statement tells the child specifically what
they SHOULD do and this will always result in a better response.
Finally, punishment is often NOT motivating, especially for
children who have fallen into complacency. Before long, there
will be nothing left for you to "take away."
Action Plan
* Determine realistic, yet motivating rewards. When you first
start, you may need to provide rewards immediately. After a
short while, start extending the time. For example, you might
first offer stickers, extra time on the computer, or a small
treat each evening. After a couple of weeks, change the
parameters and offer weekly rewards, such as taking your daughter
out to lunch on the weekend if she does her homework tear-free
four nights in one week. Gradually, increase the time-span and
slightly increase the value of each reward. You can guarantee
motivation if you ask your children for 'reasonable' reward
ideas.
* Back up your positive consequences with negative ones. This
creates a choice for your child. "If I do my homework on time
tonight, I can go to a movie with dad. If I don't, I will loose
my video games for the night." Which would you choose?
* Be firm and ALWAYS follow through. The moment you do not
enforce your expectations, you loose the game! Your children
know if you do not always mean what you say and they will test
you to the end of time. There are not shortcuts; only offer
consequences that you are willing to enforce, and then ENFORCE
them!
* On a similar note, be aware of the "Three Factor." The first
few times you introduce a new routine or expectation with
children, they are likely to fight it. The first time will be
bad. The second time will be awful. The third time may be
unbelievably awful. By the fourth time, they will start
cooperating because they will KNOW you are serious.
* Rewards of your time are most motivating. This often
surprises parents, especially parents of middle and high school
students, but the opportunity to spend 'special time' with Mom
or Dad is very attractive to students of all ages. Seize the
opportunity while you have it.
In Conclusion
As a parent, if your homework management strategy relies strictly
on punishment, you are wearing away motivation and fighting a
loosing battle. Turn the tides by using positive consequences
and reap the benefits of happier and more successful children.
Susan Kruger is the author of "SOAR Study Skills; A Simple
and Efficient System for Earning Better Grades in Less Time".
Get Susan's FREE Homework Rx Toolkit, featuring "25 Ways
to Make Homework Easier...Tonight!", at her website:
http://www.soarstudyskills.com
Related Articles:
Homework, Five Tips For Parents
Homework Organizer
5 Ways to Form Good Study Habits in your Kids
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